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За основу нашего индоевропейского корнеслова вначале взят, как самый компактный (604 корня), перечень индоевропейских лексем из работы американского лингвиста Кальверта Уоткинса (1933-2013): Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage® Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2000. Праиндоевропейские корни Кальверт приводит в позднеиндоевропейской и среднеиндоевропейской (индо-хеттской с ларингалами) формах. Словарь разбит на алфавитные страницы: A : B : Bh : D : Dh : E : G : Gʷ̯ : Gh : Gʷ̯h : I (Y) : K : Kʷ̯ : L : M : N : O : P : R : S : T : U (W). |
Статистика по каждой алфавитной группе и сравнение с таковой в праиндоевропейских словарях других авторов:
| Номер алфав. раздела |
Начальная фонема корня |
Кол-во корней, Уот.\Пок. |
Состав корней в списке Bartleby | Состав корней в списке Appendix |
| 1 | *A- |
*ad-,
*ag-, *agh-, *agro-,
*aik-, *aim-, *ais-, *aiw-,
*ak-, *ak, *ʷ-ā-,
*al-1, *al-2, *al-3, *albho-, *alu-, *ambhi, *an-, *anə-, *angh-, *ansu-, *ant-, *apo-, *ar-, *arg-. *as-, *at-, *āter-, *au-, *aug-, *aus-, *awi-, *awo-, *ayer-, *ayes-; |
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| 2 | *B- | *bak-, *bel-; | ||
| 3 | *Bh- |
*bhā-1, *bhā-2, *bha-bhā-,
*bhad-,
*bhag-, *bhāghu-, *bhāgo-,
*bhardh-ā-, *bhares-,
*bhau-,
*bhegʷ-, *bhei-, *bheid-, *bheidh-, *bhel-1, *bhel-2, *bhel-3, *bhelgh-, *bhendh-, *bher-1, *bher-2 *bherəg-, *bhergh-1, *bhergh-2, *bhes-, *bheudh-, *bheuə-, *bheug-, *bhlē-, *bhleu-, *bhoso-, *bhrāter-. *bhreg-, *bhreu-, *bhrū- |
*bʰeH₂- (1) to shine
*bʰeH₂- (2) to speak
*bʰabʰeH₂- broad bean
*bʰed- good
*bʰag- to share out, apportion
*bʰeH₂ǵʰu- arm
*bʰeH₂go- beech tree
*bʰardʰeH₂- beard *bʰars- (1) projection, bristle, point *bʰars- (2) barley *bʰasko- band, bundle *bʰeH₂u- to strike *bʰeH₁- to warm *bʰedʰ- to dig *bʰeg- to break *bʰegʷ- to run *bʰei- bee *bʰeid- to split *bʰeidʰ- to trust *bʰeiH₂- to strike *bʰeigʷ- to shine *bʰel- (1) to shine, flash, burn *bʰel- (2) to thrive, bloom *bʰel- (3) to cry out, yell *bʰleH₁- to blow, swell *bʰeld- to knock, strike *bʰelg- plank, beam *bʰelǵʰ- to swell *bʰelk- plank (see, *bʰelg-, above) *bʰelu- to harm *bʰendʰ- to bind *bʰenǵʰ- thick, fat *bʰer- (1) to carry, bear *bʰerH₁- to cut, pierce, bore *bʰer- (2), *bright, brown *bʰer- (3) to cook, bake *bʰerdʰ- to cut *bʰerHǵ- to shine to be bright to be white *bʰerǵʰ- (1) to hide, protect *bʰerǵʰ- (2), *high *bʰers- quick *bʰes- (1) to rub *bʰes- (2) to breathe *bʰeu- to swell *bʰeudʰ- to be aware, make aware *bʰeuH₂- to become to grow up to appear *bʰeug- (1) to flee *bʰeug- (2) to enjoy *bʰeug- (3) to bend *bʰleH₂d- to worship *bʰleH₂g- to strike *bʰlei- to blow, swell *bʰleu- to swell, well up, overflow *bʰors- point (see, *bʰars-(1), above) *bʰoso- naked *bʰrag- to smell *bʰraǵʰmen- form, ritual form *bʰreH₂ter- brother *bʰreg- to break *bʰreiH- to cut, break *bʰrekʷ- to cram together *bʰrem- (1) to growl *bʰrem- (2) to project; point, spike; edge *bʰres- to burst *bʰreuH- (1) to cut, break up *bʰreuH₁- to boil, bubble, burn *bʰreus- to swell *bʰruH- eyebrow *bʰruHg- agricultural produce; to enjoy *bʰudʰ- bottom, base *bʰuǵo- male animal; stag, ram, he-goat |
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| 4 | *D- |
dā-
dail-, *daiwer-,
*dakru-
de-, *deik-, *dek-, *dek̑m̥-, *deks-, *del-1, *del-2, *dem-, *demə- dent-, *der-, *derk-, *deru-, *deu-1, *deu-2, *deuə- *deuk-, *dlegh-, *dn̥gh(?)- d(?)-, *dus-, *dwo- *dyeu- |
*deH₁- to bind
*deH₂- (1) to divide
*deH₂- (2) to flow
*deH₂iwer- husband’s brother
*daḱru- teardrop (alternatively, *H₁aḱru-)
*deH₂nu- river (from, *deH₂- (2))
*dap- to apportion (in exchange)
*de, *but, yet (postpositional particle)
*deiǵ- to show *deiǵʰ- insect *deiḱ- to show, pronounce solemnly *deḱ- (1) to take, accept *deḱ- (2), *fringe, tuft *deḱm̥, *ten *deḱs- right; south *del- (1), *long *del- (2) to recount to count *delH- to split, carve, cut *dom- house, household *demH₂- to domesticate *denḱ- to bite *dens- (1) to use mental force *dens- (2), *dense, thick *dep- to stamp *der- (1) to run, walk, step *der- (2) to split, peel, flay *derbʰ- to wind, compress *derH₂- to work *dergʰ- to grasp *derḱ- to see *derwo- to be firm, solid, steadfast; wood *des- enemy, foreigner, slave *deu- (1) to lack, be wanting *deu- (2) to do, perform, show favor, revere *deuH₂- long (in duration) *deuk- to lead *digʰo- goat *dlegʰ- to engage oneself *dl̥ku- sweet *dn̥ǵʰuH₂- tongue *deH₃- to give *drem- to sleep *dreu- to be firm (see, *deru-, above) *dus- bad, evil; mis- *dwei- to be in doubt, unsure; (later) to fear *dwi- two (prefix form; see also, *dwo-) *dwo- two (prefix form; see also, *dwi-) *dwou- two *dyeu- to shine; sky, heaven, god |
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| 5 | *Dh- |
dhē-
dhegʷh-, *dhē(i̯)-, *dheigh-
dher-, *dhers-,
*dhēs-
dheu-1, *dheu-2, *dheub- dheuə-, *dheugh-, *dhghem-, *dhgh(y)es-, *dh(?)gʷ-, *dhreg-, *dhreibh-, *dhreu-, *dhugəter- dhwer-; |
*dʰabʰ- to fit together
*dʰal- to bloom
*dʰeH₁- to set, put
*dʰeb-, *dense, firm, compressed
*dʰegʰʷ- to burn, warm
*dʰeH₁(i)- to suck
*dʰeiǵʰ- to form, build
*dʰel- hollow
*dʰelbʰ- to dig, excavate
*dʰembʰ- to bury
*dʰen- (1) to run, flow
*dʰen- (2), *palm of the hand
*dʰer- (1) to make muddy; darkness *dʰer- (2) to hold firmly, support *dʰer- (3) to drone, murmur, buzz *dʰers- to venture, be bold *dʰeH₁s- religious *dʰeu- (2) to flow *dʰeuH₂- to rise in smoke; to die *dʰeubʰ- (1), *deep hollow *dʰeubʰ- (2), *wedge, peg, plug *dʰeugʰ- to avail oneself of *dʰǵʰom- earth *dʰǵʰuH₂- fish *dʰǵʰyes- yesterday *dʰgʰʷei- to perish, die away *dʰgʰʷer- to flow, move forcefully *dʰeiH₁gʷ- to stick, fix *-dʰlo- (see, *-tro-, below) *dʰregʰ- to draw, drag on the ground *dʰreǵ- to draw, glide *dʰregʰ- to run *dʰeibʰ- to drive, push; snow *dʰreu- to fall, flow, drip, droop *dʰreugʰ- to deceive *-dʰro- (instrumental suffix; see, *-tro-, below) *dʰuǵH₂ter- daughter *dʰwenH₂- to disappear, die *dʰwor- door, doorway |
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| 6 | *E- |
*ed-,
*eg, *eghs, *egʷh-,
*ei-, *eis-,
*ekwo-,
*el-, *em-, *en,
*epi
*er-1, *er-2, *erə-, *ers-, *es-, *(e)su- *eu-, *euə-, *euə-dhr̥̥- |
*-eH₁- (stative verbal suffix) *-eH₂- (thematic animate collective, later a feminine suffix in non-Anatolian Indo-European languages) *-es- (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs) *-eyo- (causative-iterative verbal suffix) | |
| 7 | *G-, *G'- |
*gal-, *gu-,
*gel-
gembh-, *gem-, *gen- *genu-1, *genu-2 *ger-, *gerbh-, *ger-1, *ger-2 *geus-, *gleubh- *gn-, *g-no-, * |
*gal- (1), *bald, naked
*gal- (2) to call, shout
*gal- (3) to be able, have power
*gar- to call, cry
*geH₁i- to sing *geH₂u- to rejoice; to have religious fear or awe *ǵeiH- to sprout, split, open *ǵel- (1), *bright *ǵel- (2), *cold; to freeze *ǵembʰ- tooth *ǵemH₁- to marry *ǵenH₁- to give birth, beget *ǵenu- (1), *knee; angle *ǵenu- (2), *jawbone, chin *ǵep(ʰ)- jaw, mouth *gerbʰ- to scratch *ǵerH₂- to cry hoarsely; crane *ǵerH₂[2? - to grow old ] *ǵeuH- to hasten *g(e)u-lo- glowing coal *ǵeus- to taste, choose *gladʰ- smooth *glei- clay *gleubʰ- to tear apart, cleave *gleH₃gʰ- thorn, point [а на, *ǵl- нет?] *ǵneH₃- to know *gras- to devour *greut- to compress, push *ǵr̥H-no-, *grain *gru- to grunt *ǵ(y)eu- to chew, eat |
|
| 8 | *Gh-, *G'h- |
*ghabh-, *ghans-
*gh-, *ghebh-el-, *ghedh-
*ghei-,
*ghel-1, *ghel-2
*ghend-,
*gher-1, *gher-2, *gher-, *ghes-, *gheslo- *gheu-, *gheu()-, *ghos-ti- *ghr-, *ghrebh-1, *ghrebh-2 ghredh-, *ghri-, *ghrendh- ghwer-, *ghwbh-; |
*gʰebʰ- to give, receive
*gʰeH₂i- to yawn, gape
*gʰaido- goat *gʰais- to adhere, hesitate *gʰaiso- stick, spear *ǵʰalgʰ- branch, rod *ǵʰans- goose *ǵʰazdʰo- rod, staff *ǵʰeH₁- to release, let go *gʰebʰ- to give, receive (see, *gʰabʰ-) *gʰebʰelo- head *gʰedʰ- to unite, join, fit *ǵʰei- (1) to propel, prick *ǵʰei- (2), *winter *gʰeis- fear, amazement *gʰel- to call *ǵʰel- (1) to shine *ǵʰel- (2) to cut *gʰeidʰ- to pay *gʰeleǵʰ- metal *gʰelH₂d- hail *gʰeluH₂- tortoise *gʰel-uneH₂- jaw *gʰe(n)d- to seize, take *ǵʰengʰ- to go, walk *gʰer- (1) to call out *gʰer- (2) to scrape, scratch *ǵʰer- (1) to grasp, enclose *ǵʰer- (2) to like, want *ǵʰerH₂- gut, entrail *ǵʰers- to bristle *ǵʰes- hand *ǵʰeslo- thousand *ǵʰeu- to pour (a libation) *ǵʰeHu- to yawn, gape *ǵʰeuH- to call, invoke *gʰe, *indeed, truly (emphatic particle) *ǵʰoH- behind, after *gʰos-ti- stranger, guest, host *gʰow-eH₁- to honor, revere, worship *gʰreH₁- to grow, become green *gʰrebʰ- (1) to seize, reach *gʰrebʰ- (2) to dig, bury, scratch *gʰredʰ- to walk, go *ǵʰreH₁i- to rub *gʰreib- to grip *gʰrem- angry *gʰrendʰ- to grind *gʰreH₁u- to rub, grind *ǵʰwer- wild beast *gʰwiHbʰo- shame; vagina, pudenda |
|
| 9 | *Gw- |
*gw-
*gwei-
*gwel- *gwen- *gwer-1, *gwer-2 *gwet- *gwou- |
*gʷeH₂- to go, come
*gʷeH₂bʰ- to dip, sink
*gʷeH₂dʰ- to sink
*gʷeH₃- to feed *gʷeiH- to press down, conquer *gʷeiH₃- to live *gʷel- to fly; wing *gʷelbʰ- womb *gʷelH₁- to throw, reach *gʷelH₂- acorn *gʷen- woman *gʷerH₂- (1), *heavy *gʷerH₂- (2) to favor *gʷerH₃- mountain *gʷerH₃- [?] to swallow *gʷet- resin (?) *gʷou- ox, bull, cow, *gʷres- thick, fat, *gʷriH-weH₂- back of the neck; |
|
| 10 | *Gwh- |
*gwhedh-,
*gwhen-, *gwher-
*gwh-,
*gwhr-, *gwhren- |
*gʷʰedʰ- to ask, pray
*gʷʰen- to strike, kill
*gʷʰer- to heat, warm
*gʷʰreH₁- to smell, breathe *gʷʰren- to think |
|
| _ | H1-, H2-, H3- (или ə1-, ə2-, ə3-) [на H- нет?] |
*H₁aǵ- to drive to lead to draw to move
*H₁aǵro- field (from, *H₁aǵ-)
*H₁aiǵ- goat
*H₁eH₂mr̥, *day
*H₁ar- to fit together
*H₁eH₂- to burn, glow
*H₁eH₂ter- fire (from, *H₁eH₂-)
*H₁au- to perceive
*H₁e, *here, there (locative particle of indefinite deixis)
*H₁dont- tooth (see, *H₁ed-)
*H₁ed- to bite; (later) to eat
*H₁eǵō, *I
*H₁eǵʰs, *out, out of
*H₁egʷni- fire
*H₁egʰʷ- to drink
*H₁ei- (1) to go
*H₁ei- (2), *reddish, motley; yellow
*H₁eis- (1), *passion
*H₁eis- (2), *ice, frost
*H₁eḱwo- horse
*H₁el- (1), *elbow, forearm
*H₁el- (2), *red, brown
*H₁elH₂- to go
*H₁elḱes- wound
*H₁em- to take, distribute
*H₁en, *in
*-H₁on- (animate agentive suffix)
*H₁engʷ- groin, internal organ
*H₁ep- near, at, against
*H₁er- (1) to move, set in motion
*H₁er- (2), *earth, ground
*H₁erH₁- to row
*H₁reH₁- to separate
*H₁erH₂- to separate, adjoin
*H₁(e)rH₃dʰ- high
*H₁erǵʰ- to mount
*H₁erkʷ- to radiate, beam, praise
*H₁ers- (1) to be in motion
*H₁ers- (2) to be wet
*H₁es- to be
*H₁ēs- to sit (conjugated in mediopassive)
*H₁eson- harvest, fall
*H₁esor- woman
*H₁su- good
*H₁eti, *above, beyond
*H₁eHtiH- eider duck
*H₁eH₁tmen- breath
*H₁eu- to dress
*H₁euH₂- to leave, abandon, give out
*H₁euHdʰr̥, *udder
*H₁euk- to become accustomed
*H₁eus- to burn
*H₁i- (3p pronominal stem)
[> a-?] *H₂eǵ- to speak *H₂eg-es- fault, guilt *H₂egʰ- to be depressed, afraid *H₂eǵʰ- day (span of time) *H₂egw(e)siH₂- axe *H₂egʷʰno- lamb *H₂ei- (1) to give, allot *H₂ei- to burn *H₂eiḱ- to be master of, possess *H₂eiḱ- (2), *spit *H₂eim- copy *H₂eis- to wish, desire *H₂eiw- vital force, life, long life, eternity *H₂eḱ- sharp *H₂eḱs- axis *H₂el- (2) to wander *H₂el- (3) to grow, nourish *H₂el- (4) to grind, mill *H₂el- (5) to be beyond, opposite to, facing *H₂elbʰo- white *H₂elu- sorcery; possession, intoxication *H₂ent-bʰi, *around *H₂embʰō, *both *H₂ems- black; blackbird *H₂en- (1), *on *H₂en- (2), *old woman, ancestor *H₂en- to pour, draw water *H₂endʰ- bloom *H₂endʰo- blind, dark *H₂enH₁- to breathe *H₂enH₂t- duck *H₂enHteH₂- doorjamb *H₂enǵʰ- tight, painful *H₂eng- to bend (see, *ank-, below) *H₂engʷʰi- snake, eel *H₂enk- to bend *ans- loop, handle *H₂ensu- spirit *H₂ent- front, forehead *H₂ep- to take, reach *H₂ep- (2), *water *H₂ep(o)- off, away *H₂epseH₂, *aspen *H₂erH₃- to plow *H₂erǵ- to shine; to be bright-colored *H₂erk- to hold, contain, guard *H₂erku- bow and/or arrow *H₂eu- (2), *off, away *H₂eu- to weave *H₂euǵ- to increase *H₂ug- (2) to shine *H₂eukʷ- cooking pot *H₂eulo- hole, cavity *H₂eus- to shine *H₂eus- to draw water *H₂ewi- bird *H₂euH₂o- grandfather, uncle *H₂eier- day, morning *H₂eies- metal, copper, bronze *H₂eiu- life (see, *H₂eiw-, above) *H₂ger- to gather H₃enes- burden *H₃owi- sheep |
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| 11 | *I-, *Y- |
i-
y- yeg-, *yek-, *ykw yr-, *yes-, *yeu-, *yeug-, *yewes-, *yewo- yu-, * |
*-iH₁, *(athematic dual noun suffix) *-iH₂- (athematic animate collective suffix, later feminine suffix in non-Anatolian languages) *-is-to- (superlative suffix) *yeug- to yoke *yo- who, which, that (relative pronoun) *yus, *you all (second person plural nominative pronoun) | |
| 12 | *K- K'- |
k-, *kad-,
*ka-id-, *kai-
kailo-, *kaito-,
*kakka-
kan-, *kand-,
*kap-, *kaput-,
*kar-, *kas-, *kat-,
*kau-,
*
ked-, *keg-, * kei-1, *kei-2 kekw-, *kel-1, *kel-2 kel-1, *kel-2 ken-, *kenk-, *kens-, *kent- ker-1, *ker-2, *ker-3 kerd-, *ker-, *kerp-, *kers-, *kes-, *keu- klei-, *kleu-, * ko-, *k-, *kob-, *kom, *konk-, *koro-, *kost- kous-, * krei-, *kreu-, *kreus-, *ksun, * |
*keH₂- to like, desire
*ḱad- to fall
*ḱeH₂d- sorrow, hatred
*keH₂dʰ- to shelter, cover
*kagʰ- to catch, seize; wickerwork, fence
*kagʰlo- pebble, hail
*kai- heat
*kaiko- one-eyed
*kailo- whole, uninjured, auspicious
*kaito- forest, uncultivated land
*ḱak- to enable, help
*kal- (1), *cup
*kal- (2), *beautiful
*kal- (3), *hard
*kamp- to bend
*kan- to sing
*kand- to shine
*kēp- to grasp
*kapro- he-goat, buck
*kaput- head
*kar- (1), *hard
*kar- (2) to praise loudly, extol
*kars- to card
*ḱas- gray
*kat- down
*ḱat- to fight
*kau- to hew, strike
*keH₂u- to burn
*ked- to go, yield
*keg- hook, tooth
*ḱei- (1) to lie; bed, couch; beloved, dear
*ḱei- (2), *color
*keiH₂- to set in motion
*ḱekʷ- excrement
*kel- (1) to strike, cut
*kel- (2) to drive, set in swift motion
*kel- (3) to be prominent; hill
*kel- (4) to prick
*kel- (5) to deceive, trick
*ḱel- to cover, conceal, save
*kelb- to help
*ḱelH₁- warm
*kelH₂- to shout
*kelp- to hold, grasp
*kem- to compress
*ḱem- hornless
*kemb- to bend, turn, change, exchange
*ken- (1) to arise, make an effort
*ken- (2), *fresh, new, young
*ḱen- empty
*kend- to shine (see, *kand-, above) *k(e)nHko- yellow, golden *kenk- (1) to gird, bind *kenk- (2) to suffer from hunger or thirst *kenk- (3), *heel, bend of the knee *ḱens- to proclaim, speak solemnly *kent- to prick, jab *ker- (1), *loud noise, bird *ker- (2), *heat, fire *ker- (3), *a kind of cherry *ker- (4), *hard (see, *kar-, above) *ḱer- (1), *horn, head *ḱer- (2) to grow *kerd- craft *ḱerd- heart *ḱerdʰ- row, heart *ḱerH₂- (1) to mix, confuse, cook *ḱerH₂- (2) to injure, break apart *kerp- to gather, pluck, harvest *kers- dark, dirty *ḱers- to run *kert- to turn, entwine *kes- to scratch *ḱes- to cut *keud- magical glory *ḱeuH- to swell; vault, hole *ḱeuk- to be white, be bright, shine *ḱeH₁w-(e)ro- north, north wind *ḱīgʰ- fast, violent *kleH₂- to spread out flat *kleH₂u- hook, peg *kleg- to cry, sound *ḱlei- to lean *kleng- to bend, turn *ḱlep- to steal *ḱleu- to hear *ḱleuH- to wash, clean *kl̥H₂-wo- bald *ḱo- this (proximal demonstrative pronoun) *-ko- (adjectival suffix) [почему нет, *kr-?] |
|
| 13 | *Kw- |
*kwe,
*kwei-1, *kwei-2, *kwei-,
*kweit-,
*kwel-1, *kwel-2, *kwen-, kwent(h)-, *kwer-, *kwes- *kwt- *kwetwer- *kwo- *kwon- *kwrep- *kwmi-; |
*kʷe, *and (conjunctive postpositional particle) *kʷetwores, *four *kʷi- who?, what? (interrogative pronoun; see, *kʷo-) *kʷo- who?, what? (interrogative pronoun; see, *kʷi-) | |
| 14 | *L- |
laks-, *las-
lau-, *l-,
*
leb-, *leg-, *legh-, *legwh- lei-, *leid-, *leig-, *leigh-, *leikw-, *leip- leis-1, *leis-2, *leit- lendh-, *leu-, *leubh- leudh-, *leu()-, *leugh-, *leuk-, * ( lk-, *lno- ls- |
*leubʰ- to love [почему так мало?] | |
| 15 | *M- |
m-1, *m-2
mag-, *magh-, *maghu-, *mk-,
*man-1, *man-2
marko-,
*mter-,
*
me-1, *me-2, *m-1, *m-2, *m-3, *m-4, *med-, *medhu-, *medhyo-, *meg- mei-1, *mei-2, *meigh-, *meik-, *mei-no-, * mel-1, *mel-2, *mel-3, *mel- melg-, *melit-, * men-1, *men-2, *men-3, *men-4 mendh-, *menegh-, * mer-, *merg-, *meu-, *mizdho- mori-, *mregh-u-, *ms- |
*me, *me (first person singular enclitic pronoun) *men- to think | |
| 16 | *N- |
nas-, *nu-,
*dher-
ne, *nebh-, *ned- nek-1, *nek-2, *nekw-t- nem-, *nept-, *ner-1, *ner-2, *nes-1, *nes-2 neu-, *new, *newo- nobh-, *nogh-, *nogw- n-men-, *nu- |
*n̥- in-, un-, not (inhibitive noun prefix; see, *ne, *nei), *n̥s us (first person plural enclitic pronoun), *ne not (negative enclitic particle; see, *n̥- nei), *nei not (negative enclitic particle; see, *n̥- ne); | |
| 17 | *O- |
*od-, *oi-no-,
*okt(u), *ku-
okw-, *op-,
*or-, *orbh-, *ors-, *s- *ost-, *ous-, *owi- |
*-ō, *I (thematic first person present verbal suffix) *-ont- (thematic active verbal noun suffix) | |
| 18 | *P- |
*p-, *paw, *pag-
*pl-,
*pan-, *pant-
*papa, *past-,
*pau-1, *pau-2,
*ped-, *p(i)-, *pei-, *peig-, *peku-, *pekw-, *pel-1, *pel-2, *pel-3, *pel-4, *pel-5 pel-1, *pel-2, *pel-3 *penkwe, *pent-, *per-1, *per-2, *per-3, *per-4, *per-5, *perd-, *per-1, *per-2, *perkwu-, *pes-, *pet-, *pet-, *peu-, *peuk-, *pezd-, *pter- *plk-1, *plk-2, *plat- *plek-, *pleu-, *pneu- p(i)-, *porko-, *poti- prek-, *preus-, *pr- *p- |
*penkʷe five, *pod- foot; | |
| 19 | *R- | , *( re-, *r- rd-, *reg-, *rei-, *reidh-, *reig-, *rep-, *ret-, *reudh-, *reu-, *reug-, *reup- *tko- | *r̥, *via, with, by way of (instrumental postpositional particle) | |
| 20 | *S- |
*s-, *sg-,
*sak-
sal-, *swel-,
*s-
*sed-, *segh-, *sek- *sekw-1, *sekw-2, *sekw-3 *sel-, *sem-1, *sem-2 *smi-, *sen-, *sengwh-, *sent-, *sep-, *sept ser-1, *ser-2, *seu-1, *seu-2, *skand-, *skei-, *skel-1, *skel-2, *sker-1, *sker-2, *sker-3, *(s)keu-, *skeud-, *skrbh-, *slb-, *slg-, *slei-, *sleubh- smei-, *(s)mer-1, *(s)mer-2 sn-, *(s)nu-, *(s)n-, *(s)neu-, *sneigwh- so-, *sol-, *sp-, *spek- (s)pen-, *spend-, *sper-, *sper-, *sreu-, *st-, *sti-, *(s)teg-, *stegh-, *steig-, *steigh-, *stel-, *(s)ten-, *ster-1, *ster-2, *ster-3, *streb(h)-, *streig- s-, *swd-, *s(w)e-, *sweid-, *s(w)eks, *swel-, *swen-, *swep-, *swer-, *swesor-, *swo-, *sy- |
*sed- to sit, *swe self, oneself (third person reflexive enclitic pronoun), *sweks six; | |
| 21 | *T- |
*tag-, *tauro-,
*tegu-, *tek-, *teks-,
*tel-, *tem-, *ten-,
*ter-1, *ter-2,
*terkw-, *ters-
*teu-, *teut-,
*tkei-
*to-, *tolkw-, *tong-
*treb-, *trei-, *trep-, *treud-, *tu- |
*treies, *three *-tlo- (instrumental noun suffix; see, *-tro-), *-tro- (instrumental noun suffix), *tu you (second person nominative pronoun), *twe you (second person enclitic pronoun); | |
| 22 | *U-, *W- |
*ud-,
*uks-en-,
*uper, *upo,
*wal-, *wap-, *we-, *w-, *webh-, *wed-1, *wed-2, *weg-, *wegh- *wei-, *weid-, *wei- *weik-1, *weik-2, *weik-3 *weip-, *wekti-, *wekw- *wel-1, *wel-2, *wel- *wem-, *wen-1, *wen-2 *wer-1, *wer-2, *wer-3, *wer-4, *wer-5, *w-r-, *wr-o-, *werg-, *wers- *wes-1, *wes-2, *wes-3 *wes-pero-, *wes, *wet-1, *wet-2, * *wi-, *wkt- *w-ro-, *wkwo-, *wp-ē- *ws, *wrd- |
*-u-, *(adverbial and adjectival suffix);
*we or (disjunctive postpositional particle), *wei we (first person plural nominative pronoun), *weid- to know. |
Ограниченное количество корней, возможно, объясняется тем, что Ваткинс приводит список не всех праиндо-европейских корней, а тех, рефлексы которых сохранились в английском языке (смотрите английский лексикон).
Сетевые ресурсы (смотрите также другие индоевропейские словари):
).